Only in certain situations will surgery or any other invasive procedure be required. You can also use assistive communication devices. In all cases of speech impairment, the underlying cause needs to be treated in order to restore speech.Įxercises can be done to help strengthen vocal cords and improve articulation. The treatment will depend on the cause and severity of your speech impairment. It may also be necessary for you to follow up with specialists such as a neurologist, speech pathologist, or otolaryngologist for more detailed testing and analysis. In addition to this, testing can be done to attempt to identify possible underlying causes. They will also talk with you to evaluate your speech during a discussion and to determine your level of comprehension and speaking ability. Your doctor will start with a physical examination and discuss your medical history and symptoms. You may experience speech impairment after using your voice too much or after an infection, but prolonged impairment requires attention and testing for diagnosis. When it develops more gradually, you need to see your doctor for testing, in case there is an underlying condition as the cause. When speech impairment appears suddenly, seek immediate medical attention. Depending on the severity and location of the trauma, speech impairment may be temporary or permanent. ♦ Head trauma: Injury, internal bleeding, or bruising to the brain, as a result of head trauma can impact speech. ♦ Cancer: A tumor in your brain located near the speech center will cause speech impairments as well as changes in memory, seizures, and severe headaches. ♦ Cholesterol: High cholesterol can lead to the formation of plaques in the arteries, and without treatment, these increase your risk for stroke, which can cause speech impairment. ![]() ♦ Parkinson’s: Difficulty speaking and swallowing is common with Parkinson’s disease and gets worse as the disease progresses. ♦ Alzheimer’s disease: Speech impairment can develop as a result of plaques in the brain that are associated with Alzheimer’s disease. ♦ Huntington’s Disease: This disease mostly affects movement, but the majority of patients with Huntington’s also report speech difficulties. ♦ Infections: Viral and bacterial infections that reach the brain can cause damage to the areas that process language, causing temporary speech impairment. ♦ Multiple sclerosis: This condition causes lesions that damaged parts of the brain, which can impair speech patterns. Cognitive abilities and communication can be impacted as a result. ♦ Cardiovascular disease: Heart disease can cause structural changes in the brain as a result of reduced blood flow. Slurred speech, along with facial muscle changes, can indicate a stroke and should not be ignored. ♦ Stroke: Speech impairment and disorders are common after a stroke, but they can also be signs of an impending stroke. Sudden speech impairment can be a sign of a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention. There can be temporary causes of speech impairment, but in most cases, there is an underlying condition impacting the speech region of the brain. Diseases Associated with Speech Impairment The exact cause is unknown, but this impairment is linked to abnormal brain functioning. ♦ Spasmodic dysphonia: This involves involuntary movements of the vocal cords. ♦ Vocal disorders: This affects your ability to speak and is caused by injuries to the area, throat cancer, polyps or nodules on the vocal cords, and consumption of drugs like antidepressants. This typically results from degenerative muscle conditions such as multiple sclerosis as well as stroke, head trauma, Bell’s palsy, Lyme disease, and excessive alcohol consumption. ♦ Dysarthria: This is when you have trouble moving your lips, tongue, vocal folds, or diaphragm. ♦ Aphasia: This is when you have difficulty thinking of words or pronouncing them, and the potential causes of this type include head trauma, brain tumors, and degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. The different types of speech impairment have different causes, and you can develop speech impairment suddenly or gradually. ![]() ![]() Symptoms of Speech impairmentĪlong with an inability to clearly communicate verbally, you can also experience other symptoms with speech impairment. When speech impairment is sudden, then it is a symptom of a serious problem, such as a heart attack or stroke, and requires immediate medical attention. Some cases of impaired speech may be temporary, while others are caused by an underlying medical condition. Speech impairments can include slurred, rapid, stuttered, hoarse, or slowed speech, and they can be caused by any number of factors. Speech impairment in adults is any symptom that causes difficulty in speaking or pronouncing words.
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